The title of this post merges those of the two previous ones. The tunable C-Cl bond brought about in the molecule tris(amino)chloromethane by anomeric effects will be probed using the Laplacian of the electronic density.
The figure above shows the Laplacian for a conformation of tris(amino)chloromethane with one of the nitrogen lone pairs antiperiplanar to the C-Cl bond, and the other two lone pairs antiperiplanar to C-N bonds. The features visible at an isosurface of ± 0.67 include
The next isosurface chosen is 0.3. At this lower value, more depletions (blue = electrophilic regions) are seen and a tiny feature now appears along the C-Cl bond, which is the covalent accumulation of that bond, a feature that grows @ 0.2. This nicely illustrates the variable covalency/ionicity of the C-Cl bond. Notice also how the lhs is all red (anionic) and the rhs is mostly blue (cationic), showing the formation of in effect an ion pair.
There are many other features which can be explored in these Laplacian maps, but I leave those for the reader to indulge in. Just click on any of the diagrams above,and start your exploration.
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