Archive for January 21st, 2024

A mechanistic exploration of the Wilkinson hydrogenation catalyst. Part 1: Model templates

Sunday, January 21st, 2024

Geoffrey Wilkinson first reported his famous work on the hydrogenation catalyst that now bears his name in 1965[1] and I met him at Imperial College around 1969 and again when I returned there in 1977. He was still working on these catalysts then and I was privileged to collaborate with him on unravelling the NMR spectra of some of these compounds.[2],[3],[4]. During that period, computational modelling of the mechanisms of molecules containing transition elements was still in its infancy and I never extended my collaboration into this area at that time. Now, even if belatedly, I decided to explore this aspect and started to do this about two weeks ago. Here I thought that I would use this opportunity to show how I am going about it.

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References

  1. J.F. Young, J.A. Osborn, F.H. Jardine, and G. Wilkinson, "Hydride intermediates in homogeneous hydrogenation reactions of olefins and acetylenes using rhodium catalysts", Chemical Communications (London), pp. 131, 1965. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C19650000131
  2. K.W. Chiu, H.S. Rzepa, R.N. Sheppard, G. Wilkinson, and W. Wong, "Two-dimensional δ/J-resolved31P n.m.r. spectroscopy of [bis(diphenylphosphino)methane](trimethylphosphine)chlororhodium(I)", J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., pp. 482-484, 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C39820000482
  3. C. Kwok W., C.G. Howard, H.S. Rzepa, R.N. Sheppard, G. Wilkinson, A.M. Galas, and M.B. Hursthouse, "Trimethyl and diethylphenylphosphine complexes of rhenium(I, III, IV, V) and their reactions. X-ray crystal structures of a bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)-ethane-bridged dirhenium(I) complex obtained from phenylacetylene, tetrakis-(diethylphenylphosphine) (dinitrogen) hydridorhenium (I), tetrakis(trimethyl-phosphine) (η2-dimethylphosphinomethyl) rhenium(I) and tetrakis(trimethylphosphine) (iodo)methyl rhenium(III) iodide-tetramethylphosphonium iodide", Polyhedron, vol. 1, pp. 441-451, 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-5387(00)86558-4
  4. K.W. Chiu, H.S. Rzepa, R.N. Sheppard, G. Wilkinson, and W. Wong, "Bis(diphenylphosphino)methane trimethylphosphine alkyl and η5-cyclopentadienyl compounds of rhodium(I); 31P{1H} two dimensional δ/J resolved and Overhauser effect nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy", Polyhedron, vol. 1, pp. 809-817, 1982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5387(82)80008-9

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