Following on from Armstrong’s almost electronic theory of chemistry in 1887-1890, and Beckmann’s radical idea around the same time that molecules undergoing transformations might do so via a reaction mechanism involving unseen intermediates (in his case, a transient enol of a ketone) I here describe how these concepts underwent further evolution in the early 1920s. My focus is on Edith Hilda Usherwood, who was then a PhD student at Imperial College working under the supervision of Martha Whitely.1
Posts Tagged ‘polymerization’
The dawn of organic reaction mechanism: the prequel.
Sunday, November 13th, 2011Tags:200-300, by-product, Christopher Ingold, energy, free energy, Hilda Usherwood, Historical, Imperial College, Interesting chemistry, Martha Whitely, microwave, polymerization, RSC Publishing, United Kingdom
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(Hyper)activating the chemistry journal.
Monday, September 7th, 2009The science journal is generally acknowledged as first appearing around 1665 with the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society in London and (simultaneously) the French Academy of Sciences in Paris. By the turn of the millennium, around 10,000 science and medical journals were estimated to exist. By then, the Web had been around for a decade, and most journals had responded to this new medium by re-inventing themselves for it. For most part, they adopted a format which emulated paper (Acrobat), with a few embellishments (such as making the text fully searchable) and then used the Web to deliver this new reformulation of the journal. Otherwise, Robert Hooke would have easily recognized the medium he helped found in the 17th century.
Tags:A. I. Magee, A. Jana, A. P. Dove, Acrobat, American Chemical Society, aqueous solution, Balasundaram Lavan, C. S. M Allan, C. Wentrup, Chemical IT, chemical plugin, Chemoinformatics, Colorado, D. A. Widdowson, D. C. Braddock, D. J. Williams, D. R. Carbery, D. Scheschkewitz, Dalton Trans, digital Acrobat, E. H. Smith, E. M. Barreiro, E. W. Tate, Enhance Chemical Electronic Publishing, Extrusion Reactions, F. Diederich, F. Santoro, French Academy, G. Siligardi, G. Stammler, Ge, H. S. Rzepa, HTML, I. Omlor, I. Pavlakos, Interchange Apical, Interesting chemistry, Ion-Pair Mechanisms, β-diketiminate metal alkoxides, J. Clarke, J. Jana, J. L. Arbour, J. Lorenzo Alonso-Gómez, J. P. White, J. R. Arendorf, journal editor, K. K. (Mimi) Hii, K. P. Tellmann, King, Kuok Hii, L. A. Adrio, L. Johannissen, Lewis Base Catalyst, M. E. Cass, M. Hii, M. J. Cowley, M. J. Fuchter, M. J. Harvey, M. J. Humphries, M. J. Porter, M. Jakt, M. R. Crittall, M. Ritzefeld, M. Weimar, Marshall, Michael Wright, N. Berova, N. Harada, N. J. Mason, N. Mason, N. Masumoto, O. Casher, opendata, P. G. Pringle, P. Jutzi, P. Lo, P. Seiler, Paris, Peter Murray-Rust, polymerization, Porter, printing, R. B. Moreno, R. M. Williams, R. Schleyer, R. Wilhelm, Rappaport, RDF, representative, Robert Hooke, Royal Society in London, S. Díez-González, S. Lai, S. M. Allan, S. Martin-Santamaria, Sonsoles Martên-Santamarêa, Square Pyramidal Molecules, T. Lanyon-Hogg, the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, V, V(III) Co, V. C. Gibson, V. Huch, V. W. Pike, W. B. Motherwell, Web Application, Web Table, XML, XSLT, Ya-Pei Lo
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