Posts Tagged ‘Molecule’
Thursday, April 25th, 2019
Previously, I explored (computationally) the normal vibrational modes of Co(II)-tetraphenylporphyrin (CoTPP) as a “flattened” species on copper or gold surfaces for comparison with those recently imaged[1]. The initial intent was to estimate the “flattening” energy. There are six electronic possibilities for this molecule on a metal surface. Respectively positively, or negatively charged and a neutral species, each in either a low or a high-spin electronic state. I reported five of these earlier, finding each had quite high barriers for “flattening” the molecule. For the final 6th possibility, the triplet anion, the SCF (self-consistent-field) had failed to converge, but for which I can now report converged results.†
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References
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J. Lee, K.T. Crampton, N. Tallarida, and V.A. Apkarian, "Visualizing vibrational normal modes of a single molecule with atomically confined light", Nature, vol. 568, pp. 78-82, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1059-9
Tags:019-1059-9, 10.1038, Biomolecules, Chelating agents, chemical bonding, Chemical compounds, Chemistry, Coordination chemistry, Coordination complex, Copper, copper metal surface, Cu–CO, E-type, energy, free energy, higher energy, impossible free energy, Inorganic chemistry, Interesting chemistry, Jahn–Teller effect, lowest energy electronic state, Metabolism, metal, metal surface, modest planarisation energy, Molecule, Natural sciences, Physical sciences, planarisation, Porphyrin, reasonable energy, Resonance, Solid-state chemistry, sufficient energy, Teller, Tetraphenylporphyrin
Posted in Uncategorised | 1 Comment »
Monday, June 18th, 2018
It was about a year ago that I came across a profusion of colour in my local Park. Although colour in fact was the topic that sparked my interest in chemistry many years ago (the fantastic reds produced by diazocoupling reactions), I had never really tracked down the origin of colours in many flowers. It is of course a vast field. Here I take a look at just one class of molecule responsible for many flower colours, anthocyanidin, this being the sugar-free counterpart of the anthocyanins found in nature.
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Tags:Anthocyanidin, Anthocyanin, Chemistry, Delphinidin, HOMO/LUMO, Interesting chemistry, Major, Molecular electronic transition, Molecule, Nature, PH indicators, Quantum chemistry, spectroscopy, Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
Posted in Uncategorised | 4 Comments »
Wednesday, April 18th, 2018
The molecules below were discussed in the previous post as examples of highly polar but formally neutral molecules, a property induced by aromatisation of up to three rings. Since e.g. compound 3 is known only in its protonated phenolic form, here I take a look at the basicity of the oxygen in these systems to see if deprotonation of the ionic phenol form to the neutral polar form is viable.
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Tags:Antiseptics, Aromatization, Chemistry, energy, energy minimum, Hydrogen, Interesting chemistry, Molecule, Neurotoxins, Science
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Sunday, March 4th, 2018
A bond index (BI) approximately measures the totals of the bond orders at any given atom in a molecule. Here I ponder what the maximum values might be for elements with filled valence shells.
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Tags:Atom, Chemical bond, chemical bonding, chemical properties, Chemistry, Interesting chemistry, metal bond indices, Molecule, Nature, Quantum chemistry, Residential REITs, Resonance, Tennessine, Valence, Valence electron
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Friday, March 10th, 2017
George Olah passed away on March 8th. He was part of the generation of scientists in the post-war 1950s who had access to chemical instrumentation that truly revolutionised chemistry. In particular he showed how the then newly available NMR spectroscopy illuminated structures of cations in solvents such “Magic acid“. The obituaries will probably mention his famous “feud” with H. C. Brown over the structure of the norbornyl cation (X=CH2+), implicated in the mechanism of many a solvolysis reaction that characterised the golden period of physical organic chemistry just before and after WWII.
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Tags:2-Norbornyl cation, aqueous solutions, Chemical bond, chemical instrumentation, Chemistry, George Andrew Olah, George Olah, Interesting chemistry, Ion association, Magic acid, Michael Dewar, Molecule, Nature, Physical organic chemistry, Reactive intermediates, spectroscopy
Posted in Uncategorised | 17 Comments »
Wednesday, February 15th, 2017
This post arose from a comment attached to the post on Na2He and relating to peculiar and rare topological features of the electron density in molecules called non-nuclear attractors. This set me thinking about other molecules that might exhibit this and one of these is shown below.
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Tags:Attractor, brief search, Chemistry, Electron, Electron density, Hydrogen, Interesting chemistry, Molecule, Nature, Physics, Quantum chemistry
Posted in Uncategorised | 11 Comments »
Friday, January 20th, 2017
This is one of those posts of a molecule whose very structure is interesting enough to merit a picture and a 3D model. The study[1] reports a molecular knot with the remarkable number of eight crossings.
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References
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J.J. Danon, A. Krüger, D.A. Leigh, J. Lemonnier, A.J. Stephens, I.J. Vitorica-Yrezabal, and S.L. Woltering, "Braiding a molecular knot with eight crossings", Science, vol. 355, pp. 159-162, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aal1619
Tags:Cheminformatics, Chemistry, Drug discovery, Education, Interesting chemistry, π-systems, Matter, Molecule, Nature, spectroscopy, Structure validation
Posted in Uncategorised | 3 Comments »
Monday, December 19th, 2016
I am completing my survey of the vote for molecule of the year candidates, which this year seems focused on chemical records of one type or another.
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Tags:chemical publishing, chemical records, human chemical perception, Interesting chemistry, Matter, metal, Molecule, Nature, search query, search software, Voting
Posted in crystal_structure_mining | 2 Comments »