Posts Tagged ‘Alkane stereochemistry’
Saturday, August 6th, 2016
In the last few posts, I have explored the anomeric effect as it occurs at an atom centre X. Here I try to summarise the atoms for which the effect is manifest in crystal structures.
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Tags:Acetals, Alkane stereochemistry, Anomer, Anomeric effect, Atomic orbital, Carbohydrate chemistry, Carbohydrates, Chemical bond, Chemistry, interaction energy, Interesting chemistry, Lone pair, Physical organic chemistry, Stereochemistry
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Friday, July 1st, 2016
The anomeric effect occurs at 4-coordinate (sp3) carbon centres carrying two oxygen substituents and involves an alignment of a lone electron pair on one oxygen with the adjacent C-O σ*-bond of the other oxygen. Here I explore whether other centres can exhibit the phenomenon. I start with 4-coordinate boron, using the crystal structure search definition below (along with R < 0.1, no disorder, no errors).[1]
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References
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Henry Rzepa., "Anomeric effects at boron, silicon and phosphorus.", 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.14469/hpc/696
Tags:Acetals, Alkane stereochemistry, Anomer, Anomeric effect, Bond length, Boron, Carbohydrate, Carbohydrate chemistry, Carbohydrates, crystal structure search definition, Ester, Physical organic chemistry, Stereochemistry
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Thursday, August 27th, 2015
The anomeric effect is best known in sugars, occuring in sub-structures such as RO-C-OR. Its origins relate to how the lone pairs on each oxygen atom align with the adjacent C-O bonds. When the alignment is 180°, one oxygen lone pair can donate into the C-O σ* empty orbital and a stabilisation occurs. Here I explore whether crystal structures reflect this effect.
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Tags:Alkane stereochemistry, Anomeric effect, Carbohydrate chemistry, Carbohydrates, Carbon–oxygen bond, Chemical bond, Chemical IT, Ether, Lone pair, Physical organic chemistry, Quantum chemistry, Stereochemistry, Technology/Internet
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