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	<title>Henry Rzepa</title>
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	<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog</link>
	<description>Chemistry with a twist</description>
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		<title>Another Woodward pericyclic example dissected: all is not what it seems.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10611</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10611#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 May 2013 08:13:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10611">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Here is another example gleaned from that Woodward essay of 1967 (Chem. Soc. Special Publications (Aromaticity), 1967, 21, 217-249), where all might not be what it seems. Woodward notes that the reaction between the (highly reactive) 1 does not occur. This is attributed to it being a disallowed π6 + π2 cycloaddition (blue + magenta [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Woodward&#8217;s symmetry considerations applied to electrocyclic reactions.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10518</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10518#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 09:11:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10518">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrocyclic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pericyclic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodward]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10518</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes the originators of seminal theories in chemistry write a personal and anecdotal account of their work. Niels Bohr was one such and four decades later Robert Woodward wrote &#8220;The conservation of orbital symmetry&#8221; (Chem. Soc. Special Publications (Aromaticity), 1967, 21, 217-249; it is not online and so no doi can be given). Much interesting [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Au and Pt π-complexes of cyclobutadiene.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10498</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10498#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2013 19:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10498">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hypervalency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10498</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the preceding post, I introduced Dewar&#8217;s π-complex theory for alkene-metal compounds, outlining the molecular orbital analysis he presented, in which the filled π-MO of the alkene donates into a Ag+ empty metal orbital and back-donation occurs from a filled metal orbital into the alkene π* MO. Here I play a little &#8220;what if&#8221; game with this [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10498</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The π-complex theory of metal-alkene compounds.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10448</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10448#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 19:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10448">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dewar]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10448</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The period 1951&#8211;1954 was a golden one for structural chemistry; proteins, DNA, Ferrocene (1952) and the one I discuss here, a bonding model for Zeise&#8217;s salt (3). In &#8221;A review of π Complex Theory&#8221;,  Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1951, 1 8 , C79 (it is not online) M. J. S. Dewar sets out his theory of the role [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10448</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Concerted 1,4-addition of thioacetic acid: a (requested) reality check.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10408</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10408#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 May 2013 15:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10408">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10408</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lukas, who occasionally comments on this blog, sent me the following challenge. In a recent article he had proposed that the stereochemical outcome (Z) of reaction between a butenal and thioacetic acid as shown below arose by an unusual concerted cycloaddtion involving an S-H bond. He wrote in the article &#8220;&#8230;this scheme &#8230; recommends itself [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10408</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Transition states for the (base) catalysed ring opening of propene epoxide.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10367</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10367#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2013 18:30:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10367">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10367</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The previous post described how the acid catalysed ring opening of propene epoxide by an alcohol (methanol) is preceded by pre-protonation of the epoxide oxygen to form a &#8220;hidden intermediate&#8221; on the concerted intrinsic reaction pathway to ring opening. Here I take a look at the mechanism where a strong base is present, modelled by [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10367</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hidden intermediates in the (acid catalysed) ring opening of propene epoxide.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10279</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10279#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 May 2013 05:54:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10279">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CF 3 CO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[good model for the subsequent transition state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lower free energy barrier]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10279</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In a previous post on the topic, I remarked how the regiospecific ethanolysis of propene epoxide could be quickly and simply rationalised by inspecting the localized NBO orbital calculated for either the neutral or the protonated epoxide. This is an application of Hammond&#8217;s postulate[ in extrapolating the properties of a reactant to its reaction transition [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10279</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why diphenyl peroxide does not exist.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10252</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10252#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Apr 2013 10:08:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10252">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[actual initial product]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy transition state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michael Dewar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Hampshire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few posts back, I explored the &#8220;benzidine rearrangement&#8221; of diphenyl hydrazine. This reaction requires diprotonation to proceed readily, but we then discovered that replacing one NH by an O as in N,O-diphenyl hydroxylamine required only monoprotonation to undergo an equivalent facile rearrangement. So replacing both NHs by O to form diphenyl peroxide (Ph-O-O-Ph) completes [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10252</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to predict the regioselectivity of epoxide ring opening.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10237</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10237#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Apr 2013 12:52:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10237">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[10.1021]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lowest energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[predominant product]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10237</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently got an email from a student asking about the best way of rationalising epoxide ring opening using some form of molecule orbitals. This reminded me of the famous experiment involving propene epoxide. In the presence of 0.3% NaOH, propene epoxide reacts with ethanol at the unsubstituted carbon (~82% compared with 56% in pure [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10237</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>X-ray analysis and absolute configuration determination using porous complexes.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10220</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10220#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Apr 2013 07:59:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10220">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chair]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine natural product]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[X-ray]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is another in the occasional series of &#8220;what a neat molecule&#8221;. In this case, more of a &#8220;what a neat idea&#8221;. The s-triazine below, when coordinated to eg ZnI2, forms what is called a metal-organic-framework, or MOF. A recent article shows how such frameworks can be used to help solve a long-standing problem in [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10220</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Intermediates in oxime formation from hydroxylamine and propanone: now you see them, now you don&#8217;t.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10184</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10184#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2013 18:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10184">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent theme here has been to subject to scrutiny well-known mechanisms supposedly involving intermediates. These transients can often involve the creation/annihilation of charge separation resulting from  proton transfers, something that a cyclic mechanism can avoid. Here I revisit the formation of an oxime from hydroxylamine and propanone, but with one change. In the earlier [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10184</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Feist&#8217;s acid. Stereochemistry galore.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10145</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Apr 2013 14:05:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10145">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical synthesis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical transformations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lower energy triplet state]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rearrangement products]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in the days (1893) when few compounds were known, new ones could end up being named after the discoverer. Thus Feist is known for the compound bearing his name; the 2,3 carboxylic acid of methylenecyclopropane (1, with Me replaced by CO2H). Compound 1 itself nowadays is used to calibrate chiroptical calculations, which is what [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10145</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The mechanism of ester hydrolysis via alkyl oxygen cleavage under a quantum microscope</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10073</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10073#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Apr 2013 14:20:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10073">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acetic acid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[analogous energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lower energy route]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My previous dissection of the mechanism for ester hydrolysis dealt with the acyl-oxygen cleavage route (red bond). There is a much rarer alternative: alkyl-oxygen cleavage (green bond) which I now place under the microscope. Here, guanidine is used as a general acid/base, which results in a reasonable activation barrier for the hydrolysis (using pure water [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10073</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A sideways look at the mechanism of ester hydrolysis.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10015</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10015#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2013 07:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10015">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ALSO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[co-operative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy well]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ester hydrolysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shallow energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[solvation energy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=10015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The mechanism of ester hydrolysis is a staple of examination questions in organic chemistry. To get a good grade, one might have to reproduce something like the below. Here, I subject that answer to a reality check. In this scheme, HA is a general acid, R=Me, and the net result is to break what is [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=10015</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A (very) short history of shared-electron bonds.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9973</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9973#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 13:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9973">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[double bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quadruple bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quintuple bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[single bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[triple bond]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9973</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The concept of a shared electron bond and its property of an order is almost 100 years old in modern form, when G. N. Lewis suggested a model for single and double bonds that involved sharing either 2 or 4 electrons between a pair of atoms. We tend to think of such (even electron) bonds [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9973</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Concerted vs stepwise (Meisenheimer) mechanisms for aromatic nucleophilic substitution.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9917</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9917#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 07:55:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9917">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Meisenheimer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9917</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My two previous explorations of aromatic substitutions have involved an electrophile (NO+ or Li+). Time now to look at a nucleophile, representing nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The mechanism of this is thought to pass through an intermediate analogous to the Wheland for an electrophile, this time known as the Meisenheimer complex. I ask the same question [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9917</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>To be cyclobutadiene, or not to be, that is the question?  You decide.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9894</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9894#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Mar 2013 13:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9894">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crystallography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyclobutadiene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waals complex]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[X-ray]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9894</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A quartet of articles has recently appeared on the topic of cyclobutadiene.,,,. You will find a great deal discussed there, but I can boil it down to this essence. Do the following coordinates (obtained from a (disordered) previously published x-ray refinement) correspond to a van der Waals complex of 1,3-dimethyl cyclobutadiene and carbon dioxide, or [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9894</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The mysterious (aromatic) structure of n-Butyl lithium.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9841</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9841#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 Mar 2013 08:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9841">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cambridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chemical shifts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conformational analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyclohexane solutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hexameric]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spherical aromaticity]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[n-Butyl lithium is hexameric in the solid state and in cyclohexane solutions. Why? Here I try to find out some of its secrets. The crystal structure reveals the following points of interest: Six lithium atoms form a cluster with triangular faces. An off-centre carbanion caps a triangular lithium face. Four of the butyl groups are [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9841</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lithiation of heteroaromatic rings: analogy to electrophilic substitution?</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9778</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9778#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 10:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9778">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hypervalency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting chemistry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reaction Mechanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorial material]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carbon-metal bond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lithiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal alkyls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metal lithium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pericyclic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Functionalisation of a (hetero)aromatic ring by selectively (directedly) removing protons using the metal lithium is a relative mechanistic newcomer, compared to the pantheon of knowledge on aromatic electrophilic substitution. Investigating the mechanism using quantum calculations poses some interesting challenges, ones I have not previously discussed on this blog. My model will be the system above, based [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9778</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>William Henry Perkin: The site of the factory and the grave.</title>
		<link>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9754</link>
		<comments>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9754#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Mar 2013 16:31:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><span property="dc:creator" resource="http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9754">Henry Rzepa</span></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Horse pub]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detective]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dye industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[greenford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local chemical hero]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[organic chemicals industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[William Henry Perkin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?p=9754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[William Henry Perkin is a local chemical hero of mine. The factory where he founded the British (nay, the World) fine organic chemicals industry is in Greenford, just up the road from where we live. The factory used to be close to the Black Horse pub (see below) on banks of the grand union canal. It is now [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://www.ch.imperial.ac.uk/rzepa/blog/?feed=rss2&#038;p=9754</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
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